• 论文
主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司、中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会
煤矿重特大事故应急救援技术及装备
  • Title

    Emergency rescue technology and equipment of mine extraordinary accidents

  • 作者

    孙继平钱晓红

  • Author

    Sun Jiping Qian Xiaohong

  • 单位

    中国矿业大学(北京)

  • Organization
    China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)
  • 摘要

    分析总结了煤矿事故应急救援技术现状,即煤矿事故发现和报警主要由人工完成,无便携式抗灾变应急通信装备,无遇险(难)人员定位系统,灾区远距离侦测主要采用高压气体发射探测球,应急预案针对性和实用性差,事故应急救援决策主要依靠经验,灾后风流调控通过主通风机反风,井下逃生通道构建主要靠人工等。提出了融合水源、水位、水质、隔水层和透水通道等多元信息的水灾事故自动发现和报警方法,融合温度、烟雾、气体等多元信息的火灾事故自动发现和报警方法,融合热、力、气等多元信息的瓦斯煤尘爆炸事故自动发现和报警方法。提出了抗灾变应急通信,遇险(难)人员定位,搜救机器人,灾区气体远距离遥测,基于大数据的应急预案和应急救援辅助决策,逃生通道机械化构建等方法。

  • Abstract
    The paper analyzed and summarized the emergency rescue technology status of the mine accidents.Thus the mine accident discovery and alarming wer e mainly completed manually and without the portable disaster emergency communication equipment and the refuge(distressed) personnel positioning system.A bulb de tector launched with the high pressure gas was mainly applied to the remote detection of the disaster area.The pertinence and practicality of the emergency plan was p oor and the decision making of the accident emergency rescue was mainly depended on the experiences.After the disaster occurred,the mine air flow was adjusted by t he inverted ventilation of the main ventilator and the escape channel in the underground mine would be mainly set up manually and others.The auto discovery and alar m method of mine water disaster accident were provided with integrated water resources , water level,water quality,water isolated layer,water permeable channel and oth er multi element information.The auto discovery and alarm method of the mine fire accident was provided with integrated temperature, smoke,gas and multi element info rmation.The auto discovery and alarm method of the mine gas and coal dust explosion accidents was provided with integrated heat,force,gas and other multi element in formation.An anti-disaster emergency communication,refuges(distress) personnel positioning,rescue robot,remote telemetering of the gas in the disaster area were prov ided based on big data emergency plan and emergency rescue assistant decision,mechanized construction of the escape channel and other method.
  • 关键词

    煤矿事故应急救援灾害感知应急通信人员定位灾区侦测

  • KeyWords

    mine accidents; emergency rescue; disaster perception; emergency communication; personnel positioning; disaster area detection;

  • 基金项目(Foundation)
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0801800);
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主办单位:煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 中国煤炭学会学术期刊工作委员会

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